What factor must be disclosed by the consumer to determine if goods are 'fit for purpose'?

In determining whether goods are 'fit for purpose' under New Zealand Consumer Law, the key factor that must be disclosed by the consumer is the specific purpose made known to the supplier. This requirement stems from the principle that a seller is only responsible for ensuring that the goods are suitable for a particular purpose if the buyer clearly communicates that purpose at the time of purchase.

When a consumer shares the specific use for which they intend to buy a product, it establishes an expectation that the goods will meet that requirement. This is critical in evaluating fitness for purpose, which is a fundamental aspect of the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993. If the consumer does not communicate their intended use, the supplier may not have a duty to ensure the product meets specific needs beyond its ordinary use.

The other options, while related to the purchasing process, do not directly impact the concept of fitness for purpose in the same way. The condition of the product, the price paid, and the brand name may all influence a consumer's purchasing decision but do not determine if the goods meet the specific needs communicated to the supplier. Thus, the focus on the specific purpose helps ensure that consumers receive products that adequately fulfill their stated requirements, reinforcing their rights under consumer law.